九年级英语下册教程——中考英语专题复习

适用对象：九年级学生（中考备考阶段）
内容定位：系统讲解中考英语各大题型的解题技巧与备考策略
学习目标：掌握听力、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等核心题型的应试方法，提升综合英语能力

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目录

1. 第一章 听力理解专题
2. 第二章 完形填空专题
3. 第三章 阅读理解专题
4. 第四章 词汇与语法填空专题
5. 第五章 书面表达专题
6. 第六章 综合模拟练习
7. 参考答案

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第一章 听力理解专题

1.1 中考听力题型概述

中考英语听力部分通常包含以下几种题型：

题型	内容说明	分值占比
听句子选图	听一个句子，选择与之匹配的图片	约10%
听对话选答案	听一段短对话，选择正确选项	约30%
听长对话/独白	听较长对话或独白，回答问题	约30%
听写填空	听录音，填写所缺单词或短语	约30%

1.2 听力解题核心技巧

技巧一：预读题目，抓住关键词

在听力播放前，快速浏览题目和选项，划出关键词。例如：

• 题目问"when"→ 注意时间信息
• 题目问"where"→ 注意地点信息
• 题目问"how much"→ 注意数字信息

典型例题：

录音：W: What time does the movie start?
M: It starts at 7:15, but we should arrive 10 minutes earlier.
问题：When should they arrive?

选项：A. 7:00 B. 7:05 C. 7:15 D. 7:25

解析：关键词是"arrive"和"10 minutes earlier"。电影7:15开始，提前10分钟到达，即7:05。答案选 B。

技巧二：注意转折词和否定词

听力中常出现转折词（but, however, actually）和否定词（not, never, hardly），这些词往往是解题的关键。

典型例题：

录音：M: Shall we go hiking this weekend?
W: I'd love to, but I have to finish my project first.
问题：What will the woman do this weekend?

选项：A. Go hiking B. Finish her project C. Go shopping D. Stay at home

解析：注意"but"后面的内容才是真正的意图——她要完成项目。答案选 B。

技巧三：听写填空的应对策略

听写填空需要注意以下几点：

1. 预判词性：根据上下文判断所缺单词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）
2. 注意拼写：听清单词的每一个字母，特别注意双写字母和不发音字母
3. 注意大小写：句首单词、专有名词首字母需大写

1.3 听力高频场景词汇

场景	高频词汇
学校	homework, exam, subject, grade, term, library, lab
餐厅	menu, order, bill, delicious, taste, waiter
医院	headache, fever, cough, medicine, doctor, temperature
交通	bus, taxi, traffic, turn left/right, crossroad
购物	price, size, color, cheap, expensive, discount, pay
天气	sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, temperature

1.4 听力练习

练习一：听句子选答语

1. 1. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. Sure, I'd love to.
2. 1. It's Monday. B. It's sunny. C. It's June 1st.
3. 1. By bus. B. At 7:00. C. In the park.

参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. A

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第二章 完形填空专题

2.1 完形填空考查要点

完形填空主要考查以下能力：

1. 词汇辨析：近义词、形近词的区分
2. 语法知识：时态、语态、从句等语法结构
3. 逻辑推理：上下文语境的逻辑关系
4. 固定搭配：动词短语、介词搭配等

2.2 完形填空解题步骤

第一步：通读全文，把握大意

不要急于填空，先快速通读全文，了解文章的主题、人物、事件和情感基调。

第二步：瞻前顾后，逐空分析

根据上下文语境，结合语法知识和词汇辨析，逐个分析每个空格。

第三步：代入验证，通读检查

填完所有空格后，将答案代入原文通读一遍，检查是否通顺合理。

2.3 高频词汇辨析

词组	区别	例句
spend / cost / take / pay	spend主语是人；cost主语是物；take常用it作形式主语；pay常与for搭配	I spent 2 hours on homework. / The book cost me 10 yuan. / It took me 2 hours to finish. / I paid 10 yuan for the book.
look / see / watch / read	look强调看的动作；see强调看的结果；watch强调观看动态事物；read指阅读	Look at the blackboard. / I can see a bird. / Watch TV. / Read a book.
say / speak / talk / tell	say后接说话内容；speak接语言；talk强调交谈；tell接双宾语	He said he was tired. / She speaks English. / They talked about the movie. / Tell me a story.
already / yet / still	already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句和疑问句；still表示"仍然"	I have already finished. / Have you finished yet? / He is still sleeping.

2.4 典型例题解析

例文：

Tom was a lazy boy. He never did his homework 1 . One day, his teacher asked him to write a composition about his family. Tom went home and 2 his mother, "What does my father do?" His mother said, "He is a 3 ." Then Tom asked, "What does my mother do?" His mother was 4 and said, "I'm your mother! Don't you know?" Tom smiled and said, "I know, but I want to 5 it in my composition."

1. 1. carefully B. quickly C. early D. late
2. 1. told B. asked C. said D. spoke
3. 1. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. driver
4. 1. happy B. angry C. excited D. tired
5. 1. write B. read C. speak D. tell

解析：

1. A。根据"Tom was a lazy boy"可知他从不认真做作业，用carefully修饰did his homework。
2. B。后面是问句"What does my father do?"，所以用asked表示"问"。
3. B。根据语境，母亲回答父亲的职业，doctor是合理的选项。
4. B。母亲被问到自己的职业，应该是生气的（angry），因为这是常识。
5. A。写作文用write，"write it in my composition"表示"在作文中写下来"。

2.5 完形填空练习

练习短文：

Li Ming is a middle school student. He likes English very much, but he is not good at 1 . Every morning, he gets up early and 2 English for half an hour. His teacher often tells him to 3 more and speak more. Li Ming thinks the teacher is 4 . So he practices every day. Now his English is getting 5 and better.

1. 1. speaking B. speaking C. reading D. writing
2. 1. reads B. writes C. listens D. speaks
3. 1. write B. listen C. read D. speak
4. 1. wrong B. right C. bad D. strict
5. 1. good B. better C. best D. well

参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B

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第三章 阅读理解专题

3.1 阅读理解题型分类

题型	考查能力	解题关键
细节理解题	查找具体信息	定位原文，对比选项
主旨大意题	概括中心思想	关注首尾段和各段首句
推理判断题	逻辑推理能力	依据原文，合理推断
词义猜测题	语境猜词能力	利用上下文线索
观点态度题	理解作者态度	关注形容词和语气词

3.2 细节理解题解题技巧

核心方法：关键词定位法

1. 从题干中找出关键词（人名、地名、数字、专有名词等）
2. 在原文中快速定位关键词所在的句子
3. 仔细对比原文与选项，找出正确答案

典型例题：

原文：The first computer was very large. It was as big as a room. It weighed about 30 tons.
问题：How heavy was the first computer?

选项：A. As big as a room B. About 30 tons C. Very large D. As heavy as a house

解析：关键词是"heavy"和"first computer"。原文说"It weighed about 30 tons"，weighed就是heavy的意思。答案选 B。

易错点分析：选项A"as big as a room"描述的是大小（size），不是重量（weight），容易混淆。

3.3 主旨大意题解题技巧

核心方法：首尾呼应法

1. 重点关注文章的第一段（引出主题）和最后一段（总结主题）
2. 关注各段的第一句话（通常是段落主题句）
3. 注意反复出现的关键词

典型例题：

原文：
Do you know that sleep is very important to us? A good night's sleep can help us study better and feel happier. Scientists say that teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. However, many students stay up late to play games or watch videos. This is bad for their health. To sleep well, you should go to bed early and keep your bedroom quiet and dark.

问题：What is the passage mainly about?

选项：

1. How to play games
2. The importance of sleep
3. How to study better
4. The danger of watching videos

解析：文章开头就点明"sleep is very important"，后面围绕睡眠的重要性展开。答案选 B。

3.4 推理判断题解题技巧

核心方法：逻辑推理法

1. 找到原文中的相关信息
2. 根据已知信息进行合理推断
3. 注意：答案不能超出原文范围，不能凭空想象

典型例题：

原文：When Tom got home, he found the door was open. The window was broken. His dog was hiding under the table.

问题：What probably happened?

选项：

1. Tom forgot to close the door
2. Someone broke into Tom's house
3. Tom's dog broke the window
4. Tom's mother was at home

解析：门开着、窗户破了、狗躲在桌下——这些线索综合推理，最可能有人闯入了。答案选 B。

3.5 词义猜测题解题技巧

核心方法：上下文线索法

利用以下线索猜测词义：

• 同义解释：文中对该词的解释
• 因果关系：通过因果关系推断
• 对比关系：通过反义词推断
• 举例说明：通过例子推断

典型例题：

原文：Tom is very frugal. He never wastes money on things he doesn't need. He always brings his lunch to school instead of buying it.

问题：What does "frugal" mean?

选项：A. Lazy B. Careless C. Thrifty D. Generous

解析：后面解释了"从不浪费钱"、"自带午餐而不是买"，说明他很节俭。frugal = thrifty（节俭的）。答案选 C。

3.6 阅读理解练习

练习短文：

Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. Dogs are loyal and can protect their owners. Cats are cute and quiet. Some people keep fish or birds as pets. Taking care of a pet is not easy. You need to feed it, clean it and take it to the vet when it is sick. But pets can bring us happiness and company. They are our good friends.

1. What are the most popular pets?

   1. Fish and birds B. Dogs and cats C. Dogs and fish D. Cats and birds

2. Why do people like dogs?

   1. They are cute B. They are quiet C. They are loyal D. They are cheap

3. What does "vet" mean in the passage?

   1. 宠物店 B. 兽医 C. 宠物食品 D. 宠物美容

4. What is the passage mainly about?

   1. How to feed pets B. The most popular pets C. Why people keep pets D. Pets and their owners

参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D

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第四章 词汇与语法填空专题

4.1 中考核心语法知识点

4.1.1 八大时态总结

时态	结构	用法	例句
一般现在时	do/does	经常性、习惯性动作	He goes to school every day.（他每天上学。）
一般过去时	did	过去发生的动作	I visited Beijing last year.（我去年去了北京。）
一般将来时	will do / be going to do	将来发生的动作	She will come tomorrow.（她明天会来。）
现在进行时	am/is/are doing	正在进行的动作	They are playing basketball now.（他们现在正在打篮球。）
过去进行时	was/were doing	过去某时正在进行	I was reading at 8 last night.（昨晚8点我在读书。）
现在完成时	have/has done	过去发生，对现在有影响	I have finished my homework.（我已经做完作业了。）
过去完成时	had done	过去的过去	He had left before I arrived.（我到之前他已经走了。）
过去将来时	would do	过去看将来	He said he would come.（他说他会来。）

4.1.2 被动语态

基本结构：be + 过去分词

时态	被动语态结构	例句
一般现在时	am/is/are done	English is spoken all over the world.（英语在全世界被使用。）
一般过去时	was/were done	The bridge was built in 2010.（这座桥建于2010年。）
一般将来时	will be done	The meeting will be held tomorrow.（会议明天举行。）
含情态动词	can/must/should be done	The work must be finished today.（这项工作今天必须完成。）

4.1.3 宾语从句

三要素：引导词 + 陈述语序 + 时态呼应

1. 引导词：

   • that（陈述句变来的）：I think that he is right.（我认为他是对的。）
   • if/whether（一般疑问句变来的）：I don't know if he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。）
   • 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句变来的）：Can you tell me where he lives?（你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？）

2. 语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序

   • 错误：Can you tell me where does he live?
   • 正确：Can you tell me where he lives?

3. 时态呼应：

   • 主句现在时 → 从句根据实际情况
   • 主句过去时 → 从句用过去的某种时态
   • 客观真理例外：The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.（老师说地球绕着太阳转。）

4.1.4 定语从句

关系代词：who（人）、which（物）、that（人/物）、whose（谁的）

典型例句：

• The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.（站在那里的男孩是我哥哥。）
• This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。）
• I like the teacher whose classes are interesting.（我喜欢那个课上得很有趣的老师。）

注意事项：

• 只能用that不能用which的情况：
  • 先行词被最高级修饰：This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
  • 先行词被序数词修饰：He is the first student that came to school.
  • 先行词是不定代词：Is there anything that I can do for you?

4.2 词汇填空解题技巧

技巧一：判断词性

根据空格前后单词判断所需词性：

• 名词前通常需要形容词或冠词
• 动词后通常需要名词或副词
• be动词后通常需要形容词或名词

技巧二：注意词形变化

• 名词单复数：book → books
• 动词时态：go → went → gone
• 形容词比较级：big → bigger → biggest
• 词性转换：beauty → beautiful → beautifully

4.3 典型例题解析

例题一：用所给词的适当形式填空

1. There are many __________ (child) in the playground.
2. She is one of the __________ (tall) girls in her class.
3. The movie is very __________ (interest). I like it very much.
4. He __________ (study) English for five years.
5. The bridge __________ (build) two years ago.

解析：

1. children。child的复数是children，不规则变化。
2. tallest。"one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数"是固定句型。
3. interesting。修饰物用-ing形式的形容词；修饰人用-ed形式。
4. has studied。"for five years"表示持续一段时间，用现在完成时。
5. was built。桥是被建造的，用被动语态；"two years ago"表示过去时。

例题二：选择填空

1. — Could you tell me __________? — He is a doctor.

   1. what does your father do B. what your father does
   2. what your father do D. what did your father do

2. The man __________ is talking to my teacher is my father.

   1. who B. which C. whom D. whose

3. — Must I finish the work today? — No, you __________.

   1. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

4. Neither Tom nor his classmates __________ to school late.

   1. goes B. go C. going D. to go

5. I will go to the park if it __________ tomorrow.

   1. won't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain

解析：

1. B。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D；your father是第三人称单数，用does。
2. A。先行词是人（the man），在从句中作主语，用who。
3. B。must的否定回答用needn't或don't have to，表示"不必"。
4. B。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，与classmates一致用复数。
5. C。主句用将来时，if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时。

4.4 语法填空练习

用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. Look! The children __________ (play) games over there.
2. My mother __________ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.
3. The Great Wall __________ (know) all over the world.
4. He is __________ (interest) in collecting stamps.
5. We should practice __________ (speak) English every day.
6. This is the most beautiful park I __________ (ever visit).
7. She asked me if I __________ (can) help her.
8. The teacher told us that the sun __________ (rise) in the east.

参考答案：

1. are playing 2. was cooking 3. is known 4. interested 5. speaking 6. have ever visited 7. could 8. rises

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第五章 书面表达专题

5.1 中考书面表达评分标准

档次	分数	要求
第一档	13-15分	内容完整，语言流畅，语法正确，表达清晰
第二档	9-12分	内容较完整，语言较流畅，有少量语法错误
第三档	5-8分	内容不够完整，语言表达有较多错误
第四档	0-4分	内容不完整，语言表达错误严重

5.2 高分作文写作技巧

技巧一：三段式结构

开头段：引出话题，点明主题
中间段：展开论述，提供细节
结尾段：总结全文，表达观点

技巧二：善用高级句型

句型	例句	中文翻译
not only...but also...	He is not only smart but also hardworking.	他不仅聪明而且勤奋。
so...that...	The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.	这本书太有趣了，我放不下。
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.	It is important for us to learn English.	对我们来说学英语很重要。
There is no doubt that...	There is no doubt that practice makes perfect.	毫无疑问，熟能生巧。
I think/believe that...	I believe that nothing is impossible.	我相信一切皆有可能。

技巧三：使用连接词

功能	连接词
表并列	and, as well as, both...and...
表转折	but, however, although, though
表因果	because, so, therefore, as a result
表递进	besides, what's more, in addition
表举例	for example, such as, for instance
表总结	in a word, in short, all in all

5.3 常考话题范文

话题一：如何学好英语

题目：请以"How to Learn English Well"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

范文：

How to Learn English Well

English is very important in our daily life. Here are some suggestions on how to learn it well.

First, we should listen to English as much as possible. We can listen to English songs or watch English movies. Second, reading is also a good way to improve our English. We can read English newspapers or storybooks. Third, don't be afraid of making mistakes. We should speak English bravely. Finally, keeping an English diary is a helpful habit.

I believe if we work hard, we will learn English well. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it.

亮点分析：

• 使用了"First, Second, Third, Finally"进行有序列举
• 使用了"as much as possible"、"don't be afraid of"等高级表达
• 结尾使用了"I believe + 宾语从句"和条件状语从句

话题二：我的周末生活

题目：请以"My Weekend"为题，描述你通常的周末生活，80词左右。

范文：

My Weekend

I always look forward to the weekend because I can do many things I like.

On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework first. In the afternoon, I often play basketball with my friends. It makes me strong and healthy. On Sunday, I sometimes go to the library to read books. I enjoy reading because it opens my mind. In the evening, I like to watch TV with my family. We often talk and laugh together.

I think weekends are the best time of the week. I hope every weekend can be wonderful.

亮点分析：

• 使用了不同的时间状语（On Saturday morning, In the afternoon, On Sunday）
• 使用了原因状语从句（because it opens my mind）
• 使用了宾语从句（I think weekends are...）

话题三：介绍一位朋友

题目：请以"My Best Friend"为题，介绍你最好的朋友，80词左右。

范文：

My Best Friend

My best friend is Li Hua. He is 15 years old and he is in the same class with me.

Li Hua is a kind and helpful boy. He always helps others when they are in trouble. He is also very hardworking. He studies hard and gets good grades. Besides, he is good at sports, especially basketball. We often play together after school.

I am lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever.

亮点分析：

• 使用了定语从句（when they are in trouble）
• 使用了"besides"进行递进
• 使用了感叹性的总结句

5.4 书面表达常用句型积累

开头句型

1. With the development of technology, ...（随着科技的发展……）
2. As we all know, ...（众所周知……）
3. It is well known that...（众所周知……）
4. Nowadays, ... has become a hot topic.（如今，……已成为热门话题。）

中间论述句型

1. In my opinion, ...（在我看来……）
2. On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...（一方面……另一方面……）
3. What's more, ...（更重要的是……）
4. For one thing, ... For another, ...（一则……二则……）

结尾句型

1. In a word, ...（总之……）
2. All in all, ...（总而言之……）
3. I hope/believe that...（我希望/相信……）
4. Let's work together to...（让我们一起努力……）

5.5 书面表达练习

练习题目：

请以"The Person I Admire Most"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：

1. 介绍你最敬佩的人是谁
2. 说明你敬佩他/她的原因
3. 表达你的感想

参考范文：

The Person I Admire Most

The person I admire most is my mother. She is a kind and hardworking woman.

My mother takes good care of our family. She cooks delicious meals for us every day. Although she is very busy with her work, she always has time to help me with my study. She often encourages me when I meet difficulties. She says, "Never give up and you will succeed."

I am very grateful to my mother. She is not only my mother but also my best friend. I love her very much.

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第六章 综合模拟练习

一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分）

（一）听句子，选择正确答语。

1. 1. I'm fine. B. I'm thirteen. C. I'm a student.
2. 1. Yes, I do. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I'd love to.
3. 1. It's sunny. B. It's Monday. C. It's June.
4. 1. By bike. B. At 7:00. C. In the morning.
5. 1. Thank you. B. That's right. C. You're welcome.

（二）听对话，选择正确答案。

6. What does the boy want to be?

   1. A doctor B. A teacher C. A pilot

7. Where are they talking?

   1. In a shop B. In a hospital C. In a restaurant

8. How much is the book?

   1. 10 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 25 yuan

9. What time will the meeting start?

   1. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00

10. Why didn't Tom come to school?

    1. He was ill. B. He was late. C. He was tired.

（三）听短文，选择正确答案。

11. What does the speaker do?

    1. A student B. A teacher C. A doctor

12. How does the speaker go to school?

    1. By bus B. By bike C. On foot

13. What is the speaker's favorite subject?

    1. Math B. English C. Chinese

14. What does the speaker do after school?

    1. Plays sports B. Watches TV C. Does homework

15. When does the speaker go to bed?

    1. At 9:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:00

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a poor boy was selling goods from door to door to pay for his school. He was very 16 and had only one coin left. He decided to ask for a 17 at the next house. However, he lost his 18 when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. The woman thought he looked 19, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 20, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?" "You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Mother has taught us never to 21 pay for a kindness." He said, "Then I thank you from my heart."

Years 22, that young woman became critically ill. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. He recognized her at once and was 23 to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the woman was 24. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room. She was 25 to open it, because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it. Finally she read: "Paid in full with one glass of milk."

16. 1. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sick
17. 1. job B. meal C. rest D. drink
18. 1. courage B. way C. coin D. goods
19. 1. happy B. angry C. hungry D. strange
20. 1. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. sadly
21. 1. accept B. give C. pay D. offer
22. 1. ago B. later C. before D. after
23. 1. glad B. sorry C. surprised D. determined
24. 1. dead B. lost C. saved D. gone
25. 1. happy B. afraid C. excited D. angry

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）

（A）

阅读下面短文，判断正误（T/F）。

My name is Li Lei. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School starts at 8:00. We have six classes a day. My favorite subject is English because I think it is very useful. After school, I usually play soccer with my friends. I go home at 5:30 and do my homework after dinner. I go to bed at 10:00.

26. Li Lei gets up at 6:30 every morning. ( )
27. He goes to school by bike. ( )
28. He has five classes a day. ( )
29. His favorite subject is math. ( )
30. He goes to bed at 10:00. ( )

（B）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

Tom and Jerry are good friends. They live in the same building. Tom lives on the fifth floor and Jerry lives on the third floor. Tom is taller than Jerry, but Jerry is heavier than Tom. Tom likes playing basketball and Jerry likes playing ping-pong. They both like reading books. Last Sunday, they went to the bookshop together. Tom bought a science book and Jerry bought a history book. They were very happy.

31. Where do Tom and Jerry live?

1. In the same room B. In the same building C. In different buildings D. In different cities

32. Who lives on a higher floor?

1. Tom B. Jerry C. Both D. Neither

33. Who is heavier?

1. Tom B. Jerry C. They are the same D. We don't know

34. What did Jerry buy?

1. A science book B. A math book C. A history book D. An English book

35. When did they go to the bookshop?

1. Last Saturday B. Last Sunday C. Last Monday D. Last Friday

（C）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

Do you want to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you.

First, eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. Second, exercise every day. You can run, swim, or play sports. Exercise can help you stay strong. Third, get enough sleep. Students should sleep at least 8 hours every night. If you don't sleep well, you will feel tired and can't study well. Fourth, drink enough water. Water is very important for your body. You should drink about 8 glasses of water every day.

Remember, health is the most important thing in our life. Nothing is more valuable than health.

36. How many suggestions does the passage give?

1. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

37. What should we eat more?

1. Hamburgers B. Chips C. Vegetables and fruit D. Junk food

38. How many hours should students sleep?

1. At least 6 hours B. At least 7 hours C. At least 8 hours D. At least 9 hours

39. How much water should we drink every day?

1. About 6 glasses B. About 7 glasses C. About 8 glasses D. About 9 glasses

40. What is the passage mainly about?

1. How to study well B. How to keep healthy C. How to make friends D. How to save money

四、词汇与语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）

（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。

41. There are many __________ (sheep) on the hill.
42. The movie is so __________ (bore) that I fell asleep.
43. He __________ (live) in this city since 2010.
44. The flowers __________ (water) by the gardener every day.
45. She is the __________ (beautiful) girl I have ever seen.

（二）选择填空。

46. — __________ interesting the book is! — Yes, I have read it twice.

1. What B. What an C. How D. How an

47. I don't know __________ he will come or not.

1. that B. whether C. if D. what

48. The boy __________ father is a doctor is my classmate.

1. who B. which C. whose D. that

49. Not only the students but also the teacher __________ interested in the game.

1. is B. are C. was D. were

50. You'd better __________ too much time playing computer games.

1. don't spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending

五、书面表达（共15分）

请以"How to Protect the Environment"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要求：

1. 说明保护环境的重要性
2. 提出至少三条保护环境的建议
3. 表达你的期望

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参考答案

一、听力理解

1-5: ACBAA 6-10: ACBCA 11-15: ABBAB

二、完形填空

16-20: ABACB 21-25: ABDCA

解析：

• 16. A（hungry）。从后文"asked for a meal"可知他很饿。
• 17. B（meal）。他想去下一家要一顿饭。
• 18. A（courage）。当年轻女士开门时，他失去了勇气。
• 19. C（hungry）。女士看出他很饿。
• 20. B（quickly）。他很快喝完了牛奶。
• 21. A（accept）。母亲教我们永远不要接受回报。
• 22. B（later）。几年后。
• 23. D（determined）。他决心尽力救她。
• 24. C（saved）。经过长时间的努力，女士被救了。
• 25. B（afraid）。她害怕打开账单。

三、阅读理解

26-30: TFFFT 31-35: BABCB 36-40: CCCCB

解析：

• 26. T。原文说"I get up at 6:30 every morning"。
• 27. F。原文说"I go to school by bus"，不是by bike。
• 28. F。原文说"We have six classes a day"，不是five。
• 29. F。原文说"My favorite subject is English"，不是math。
• 30. T。原文说"I go to bed at 10:00"。
• 31. B。原文说"They live in the same building"。
• 32. A。Tom住五楼，Jerry住三楼，Tom住得更高。
• 33. B。原文说"Jerry is heavier than Tom"。
• 34. C。原文说"Jerry bought a history book"。
• 35. B。原文说"Last Sunday, they went to the bookshop together"。
• 36. C。文章给出了四条建议（First, Second, Third, Fourth）。
• 37. C。原文说"You should eat more vegetables and fruit"。
• 38. C。原文说"Students should sleep at least 8 hours every night"。
• 39. C。原文说"You should drink about 8 glasses of water every day"。
• 40. B。文章主要讲如何保持健康。

四、词汇与语法填空

41. sheep（sheep单复数同形）
42. boring（修饰物用-ing形容词）
43. has lived（since 2010用现在完成时）
44. are watered（每天被浇水，用被动语态）
45. most beautiful（the + 最高级）
46. C（How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！）
47. B（whether...or not固定搭配）
48. C（whose修饰father，表示"谁的"）
49. A（not only...but also...就近原则，与the teacher一致用is）
50. B（had better not do sth.）

五、书面表达参考范文

How to Protect the Environment

As we all know, the environment is very important to us. It provides us with clean air, fresh water and food. However, the environment is getting worse and worse. It is time for us to take action.

Here are some suggestions. First, we should save water and electricity in our daily life. Second, we should plant more trees because they can make the air cleaner. Third, we should reduce the use of plastic bags and take our own bags when shopping. What's more, we should walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars.

I believe if everyone does a little, our world will become more beautiful. Let's work together to protect our environment!

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学习建议

备考时间规划

阶段	时间	重点内容
基础巩固期	考前3-4个月	词汇积累、语法复习、课本知识点回顾
专题突破期	考前2-3个月	各题型解题技巧训练、错题整理
模拟冲刺期	考前1-2个月	全真模拟、查漏补缺、限时训练
考前调整期	考前1-2周	回归基础、调整心态、整理笔记

每日学习计划建议

1. 晨读15分钟：朗读课文或范文，培养语感
2. 词汇积累20分钟：每天记忆15-20个单词，利用碎片时间复习
3. 专项训练30分钟：每天做一篇完形或阅读，注重错题分析
4. 听力训练15分钟：每天听一段英语材料，提高听力水平
5. 写作练习：每周写2-3篇作文，请老师批改

考试注意事项

1. 时间分配：合理分配各题型的答题时间，不在一道题上花费过多时间
2. 答题顺序：先易后难，确保会做的题全部做对
3. 检查习惯：做完后检查一遍，特别注意拼写和语法错误
4. 心态调整：保持平常心，遇到难题不要慌张，先跳过做后面的题

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总结：中考英语复习是一个系统工程，需要同学们制定合理的计划，坚持每天学习，注重基础，掌握技巧。只要付出努力，一定能在中考中取得理想的成绩！加油！💪